Stroke Resources for Patients, Survivors, and Caregivers
A stroke can happen suddenly and change lives in an instant. Whether you are a stroke survivor, a family member, or a caregiver, having clear and reliable information can help you feel more prepared and supported. This page is designed to provide trusted, easy-to-understand resources to help you recognize stroke symptoms, understand treatment and recovery, and navigate life after stroke.
What Is a Stroke?
A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Without blood and oxygen, brain cells can be damaged very quickly. Stroke requires immediate medical care.
Types of stroke:
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Ischemic stroke: A blood clot blocks blood flow to the brain
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Hemorrhagic stroke: A blood vessel in the brain breaks and causes bleeding
Know the Signs of Stroke: BE FAST
The American Stroke Association encourages everyone to remember BE FAST:
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B – Balance: Sudden loss of balance or coordination
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E – Eyes: Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
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F – Face: Facial drooping or uneven smile
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A – Arms: Arm weakness or numbness
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S – Speech: Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
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T – Time: Time to call 911 immediately
If you notice any of these signs, call 911 right away. Do not drive yourself or wait to see if symptoms go away.
What Happens in the Hospital?
At the hospital, the stroke care team works quickly to:
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Check the brain using imaging tests
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Find out what type of stroke is happening
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Start treatment as soon as possible
Some patients may receive medicine or procedures to restore blood flow. Others may need close monitoring in a specialized stroke unit or Neuro ICU
Life After Stroke: Recovery and Rehabilitation
Stroke recovery is different for every person. Some people recover quickly, while others need ongoing therapy.
Rehabilitation may include:
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Physical therapy to improve strength and movement
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Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
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Speech therapy to help with speech, thinking, and swallowing
Rehabilitation can happen in the hospital, in outpatient clinics, or at home.
Medications and Follow-Up Care
Many stroke survivors take medications to help prevent another stroke. These medications may help control blood pressure, cholesterol, or blood clots.
It is important to:
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Take medications exactly as prescribed
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Attend follow-up appointments
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Ask healthcare providers questions when something is unclear
Emotions and Thinking Changes After Stroke
After a stroke, some people experience:
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Tiredness or low energy
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Memory or thinking problems
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Feelings of sadness, worry, or frustration
These changes are common. Help is available through healthcare providers, counselors, and support programs
Support for Caregivers
Caregivers play an important role in recovery. Caregiving can be stressful, and support is important.
Caregivers should:
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Ask for help when needed
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Take care of their own health
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Use community and support services
Support groups and education can help caregivers feel more confident and supported.
You Are Not Alone
Stroke affects individuals, families, and communities. With the right care, education, and support, many people continue to live full and meaningful lives after stroke.
If you think someone is having a stroke, call 911 immediately.




